The larvae of all Xyelidae are phytophagous and associated with trees. Larvae of the comparatively species-rich Xyela live inside the growing staminate cones of pines and feed on the sporophylls and the pollen. The North American Xyela gallicaulis is exceptional in causing galls on fresh shoots of some pine … See more The Xyelidae are a comparatively species-poor family of sawflies comprising about 80 extant species in five genera worldwide and is the only family in the superfamily Xyeloidea. The fossil record of the family is extensive, … See more Xyelidae represent the most basal lineage of Hymenoptera and very likely the sister taxon of all other extant Hymenoptera. This assertion is supported by phylogenetic analyses of both morphological characters and DNA sequences. The great age of the family is supported … See more Imago (Adult) Xyelidae are small Hymenoptera. Most species are 3 to 5 mm long, but species of Macroxyela and See more WebThis distinctive larva has a red head with 2 black eye spots and six rows of black spots along a yellow-white body. They are 1 to 1-1/4 inches long when full grown. The …
Sawflies - Surface feeders - Missouri Botanical Garden
WebAs the larvae grow, they remain together and feed from the tip of a needle to the base. The larvae feed on older foliage and move from branch to branch as they strip the needles. … WebThe adult pear sawfly is shiny black with dark wings; the larva is described above. Also called the pear slug, this slimy little larva skeletonizes the leaf surface of most fruit trees, especially cherry and pear, and less often other trees such as ash or hawthorn. katie henry facebook
Sawflies UMN Extension - University of Minnesota
WebSawflies first appeared 250 million years ago in the Triassic. The oldest superfamily, the Xyeloidea, has existed into the presents. Over 200 million years ago, a lineage of sawflies evolved a parasitoid lifestyle, with … WebPine sawflies have a few natural predators that help with pest management, namely birds and rodents. However, it is still best to get ahead of a potential infestation before it starts. … WebDec 31, 2024 · Blank, S.M. & Kramp, K. (2024) Xyela davidsmithi (Hymenoptera, Xyelidae), a new pine catkin sawfly with an unusual host association from the Sierra Nevada. Proceedings of the Washington Entomological Society. katie hickman author